This ancient sun dial reveals the hours in a
day. It has a surface with hour lines and a stick or gnomon which casts a
shadow as the sun advances in its daily course. The sun dial is mentioned
in the Bible as far back as the time of King Ahaz. Herodotus mentions that
the sun dial was in use before his time in Babylonia.
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The Sun Dial
From sunrise to sunset, the shadow of
the sun, slowly crosses the face of the sundial, and the mystery of
time is placed on display. Time is something we take for granted.
Try to define time, and you will immediately run into great
paradoxes and mysteries.
Here's 'Webster's definition: "a
nonspatial continuum that is measured in terms of events which
succeed one another from past through present to
future."
What is time? Does it actually exist? Is there an
actual real time, that we are trying to measure or is time a human
invention to describe the passing of events? Is it simply a function
of memory? Some believe there is only an 'eternal now', and time is
an illusion. But time stands or falls with space and motion. If
there is no time, motion and place must be illusion as well. Try
measuring speed (motion) without time. Try to think of traveling
from one place to the other, without the notion of time. "I was
there, I am here, I will be there." And it took so much time to make
the trip. New Age Adherents still use past, present and future
tenses in language. They live and describe their lives in terms of
past, present and future. Yes, time, space and matter exist, despite
attempts to dismiss them as illusion.
Is time finite,
or eternal? Did it always exist, or did it have a beginning? If it
is finite, then it had a beginning. But then one must ask what
happened before time? If time is eternal, meaning it always was and
always will be, then we could never have arrived in the present
moment since an eternal amount of moments could never come to
pass.
Is the universe eternal? Can an eternal amount of
events ever come to pass? Try imagining a chain hanging in air, each
link holding up the one before it. Doesn't there need to be an
original link hooked to a nail? As each event in the universe causes
the next succeeding event to take place, there must be an original
event that began the chain.
Let's put it another way. Every
effect in time, was caused by the event before it. Picture a long
string of dominoes, each one being pushed over by the one before it.
There is always the first domino. Likewise there cannot be an
eternal regress of causes and effects, for an eternal amount of
events could never come to pass. Therefore there has to be a First
Cause to all the effects of the universe. No matter how many
dominoes you count, or examine in the Universe, at some point you
still must get to the First Cause, that my friends is God. He is the
Uncaused Cause of all Causation. And He wants you to know that
whatever portion of creation you examine, it will all point back to
Him. And thankfully, He is good, and He loves you.
Let's note
some other features of our universe. The universe is expanding. If
you were to run a movie of the universe expanding, and then reverse
it, you would see all matter coming back together to an original
point.
The universe is cooling, meaning that the available
amount of energy giving light and heat to the universe is running
down. No new energy is being created. These are two laws of
thermodynamics. The universe could not have been cooling down for
eternity, or it would have completely burnt itself out by
now.
What does all of this mean? It means time and all of
creation had a beginning. They call it "The Big Bang"; the moment
when all mass and energy were created and began expanding. But what
was the Cause of the Big Bang? If they do find a cause one day, one
must certainly ask, "Then what caused that?" In fact, you can ask,
"What caused that?" to every event in the Universe. But you must one
day come to the original event, for an eternal amount of events
would never even reach the event that you stand in
today.
Then what caused God? Many atheists think they have
arrived at the death blow question with this. But my friends, we
have only two choices: either an eternal Universe or an eternal God.
Which seems more logical?
We have already seen that the
Universe is expanding, running out of energy and began at the Big
Bang. Not only that, but the universe is full of transcendent
things, like love, good, evil, beauty and justice. All of which
would not exist, if the Universe were simply a random collection of
molecules eternally bouncing around. The Universe doesn't seem to be
random at all, instead it seems to show great design. No atheistic
nature show can tell the story of any creature without using the
word design. Nature designs, nature in it's wisdom provided. But
what is nature? It is nothing. But they won't say, "nothing created,
nothing in it's wisdom provided." Nature is a substitute for the
word God.
Either Mind made matter, or matter made
Mind.
The time displayed on a simple ancient sundial, points
to the Creator of time, space and matter. If we live to be 70 years
old, the shadow on the sundial would cross the its face 25,550 times
by the time of our death. Let's honor our Creator by giving Him the
glory for the gift of time. It is a precious gift, from The Precious
Gift Giver.
Psalm 19 The heavens declare
the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his
hands. Day after day they pour forth
speech; night after night they display
knowledge. There is no speech or language where
their voice is not heard. Their voice goes out into all
the earth, their words to the ends of the
world.
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"And Hezekiah said unto Isaiah, What
shall be the sign that the LORD will heal me, and that I shall go up into
the house of the LORD the third day? And Isaiah said, This sign shalt thou
have of the LORD, that the LORD will do the thing that he hath spoken:
shall the shadow go forward ten degrees, or go back ten degrees? And
Hezekiah answered, It is a light thing for the shadow to go down ten
degrees: nay, but let the shadow return backward ten degrees. And Isaiah
the prophet cried unto the LORD: and he brought the shadow ten degrees
backward, by which it had gone down in the dial of
Ahaz."
- 2 Kings
20:8-11
"Then came the word of the LORD to Isaiah, saying,
Go, and say to Hezekiah, Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father,
I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will add unto
thy days fifteen years. And I will deliver thee and this city out of the
hand of the king of Assyria: and I will defend this city. And this shall
be a sign unto thee from the LORD, that the LORD will do this thing that
he hath spoken; Behold, I will bring again the shadow of the degrees,
which is gone down in the sun dial of Ahaz, ten degrees backward. So the
sun returned ten degrees, by which degrees it was gone down. The writing
of Hezekiah king of Judah, when he had been sick, and was recovered of his
sickness"
- Isaiah
38:4-9
"See then that ye walk circumspectly, not as
fools, but as wise, Redeeming the time, because the days are evil.
Wherefore be ye not unwise, but understanding what the will of the Lord
is."
- Ephesians
5:15-17
"But when the fulness of the time was
come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law, To
redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of
sons."
- Galatians
4:4-5
"The God who made the world and all
things in it, since He is Lord of heaven and earth, does not dwell in
temples made with hands; nor is He served by human hands, as though He
needed anything, since He Himself gives to all people life and breath and
all things; and He made from one man every nation of mankind to live on
all the face of the earth, having determined their appointed times and the
boundaries of their habitation, that they would seek God, if perhaps they
might grope for Him and find Him, though He is not far from each one of
us; for in Him we live and move and exist, as even some of your own poets
have said, `For we also are His children."
- Acts
17:24-28
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